The Relaxation Response: Psychophysiologic Aspects and Clinical Applications

Authors
Herbert Benson, M.D., Martha M. Greenwood, A.B., Helen Klemchuk, A.B.
Publication
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
6(1-2)
Abstract

It is hypothesized that situations requiring continuous behavioral adjustment activate an integrated, hypothalamic response, the emergency reaction. The frequent elicitation of the physiologic changes associated with the emergency reaction has been implicated in the development of diseases such as hypertension. Prevention and treatment of these diseases may be through the use of the relaxation response, an integrated hypothalamic response whose physiologic changes appear to be the counterpart of the emergency reaction. This article describes the basic elements of techniques which elicit the relaxation response and discusses the results of clinical investigations which employ the relaxation response as a therapeutic intervention.

Related Listings
Alleviation of premenstrual syndrome symptoms w...
Authors
I L Goodale, A D Domar, H Benson
Journal
Obstet Gynecol
·
During a 5-month study, we examined the effects of the relaxation response on premenstrual syndrome in 46 women who were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a charting group, a reading group, and a relaxation response group. The relaxation response group showed significantly greater improvement than the charting and the reading groups on physical symptoms (P less than .025 for both comparisons). There was a significant group-by-severity effect for charting versus relaxation resp […]
The efficacy of progressive relaxation in syste...
Authors
Martha M. Greenwood, Herbert Benson
Journal
Behavior Research and Therapy
·
The theoretical basis of systematic desensitization is reciprocal inhibition in which an alternative, competitive response to anxiety is conditioned to arousal-producing, phobic stimuli. Abbreviated training in progressive relaxation is believed to serve as a competitive response to anxiety by decreasing autonomic nervous system activity. However, physiologic studies of progressive relaxation have not substantiated that its practice is associated with such decreased autonomic activity […]
Decreased Clinic Use by Chronic Pain Patients R...
Authors
Margaret Caudill, M.D., Ph.D., Richard Schnable, Ph.D., Patricia Zuttermeister, M.A., Herbert Benson, M.D., Richard Friedman, Ph.D.
Journal
The Clinical Journal of Pain
·
The treatment of chronic pain is costly and frustrating for the patient, health care provider, and health care system. This is due, in part, to the complexity of pain symptoms which are influenced by behavior patterns, socioeconomic factors, belief systems, and family dynamics as well as by physiological and mechanical components. Assessment of treatment outcomes is often limited to the patient's subjective, multidimensional, self-reports. Outcome measures based on data about return t […]