Reduced Sympathetic Nervous System Responsivity Associated with the Relaxation Response

Authors
John W. Hoffman, Herbert Benson, Patricia A. Arns, Gene L. Stainbrook, Lewis Landsberg, James B. Young, Andrew Gill
Publication
Science
Vol 215, Issue 4529, pp. 190-192
Abstract

Sympathetic nervous system activity was assessed in experimental and control subjects who were exposed to graded orthostatic and isometric stress during monthly hospital visits. After the first session, the experimental subjects practiced a technique that elicited the relaxation response. Their concentrations of plasma norepinephrine during subsequent graded stresses were significantly higher. No such changes were noted in the control group. These results were then replicated in the control group in a crossover experiment. The groups did not differ in their heart rate and blood pressure responses. These observations are consistent with reduced norepinephrine end-organ responsivity after regular elicitation of the relaxation response.

Related Listings
A Perspective on the Similarities and Differenc...
Authors
Christina M. Luberto, PhD, Daniel L Hall, PhD, Elyse R. Park, PhD, MPH, Aviad Haramati, PhD, Sian Cotton, PhD
Journal
Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health
Mind–body medicine is an evidence-based approach to health and healing that focuses on interactions between the mind, body, and behavior. It encompasses a wide range of interventions that are similar yet different in meaningful ways. Mindfulness and relaxation practices are 2 mind–body techniques that have similarities and differences; however, these techniques are often used or discussed interchangeably, such that the differences between them become obscured. A greater understanding […]
A Study of the Effectiveness of Two Group Behav...
Authors
Caroline J.C. Hellman, Ph.D., Matthew Budd, M.D., Joan Borysenko, Ph.D., David C. McLelland, Ph.D., Herbert Benson, M.D.
Journal
Behavioral Medicine
·
This randomized, prospective study investigated the effectiveness of two group behavioral medicine interventions for primary care patients experiencing physical symptoms with a psychosocial component (eg, palpitations, gastrointestinal disturbances, headaches, malaise, sleep disorders). The subjects were 80 volunteers at a health maintenance organization (HMO) in the greater Boston area. Both interventions focused on the mind/body relationship and used didactic material, relaxation-re […]
Daily Relaxation Response Breaks in a Working P...
Authors
Ruanne K. Peters, Herbert Benson, Douglas Porter
Journal
Am. J. Public Health
·
An experiment conducted at the corporate offices of a manufacturing firm investigated the effects of daily relaxation breaks on five self-reported measures of health, performance, and well-being. For 12 weeks, 126 volunteers filled out daily records and reported bi-weekly for additional measurements. After four weeks of baseline monitoring, they were divided randomly into three groups: Group A was taught a technique for producing the relaxation response; Group B was instructed to sit […]