A Simple Psychophysiologic Technique Which Elicits the Hypometabolic Changes of the Relaxation Response

Authors
John F Beary, Herbert Benson, Helen P Klemchuk
Publication
Psychosomatic Medicine
36(2):p 115-120
Abstract

Oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and respiratory rate are significantly decreased during the practice of a new, easily-learned relaxation technique. The elements of the technique are a mental device to prevent distracting thoughts, a passive attitude, decreased muscle tonus, and a quiet environment which is as free of visual and auditory stimuli as possible. Sitting quietly with the eyes either open or closed failed to produce the same changes. These physiologic changes are consistent with an integrated hypothalamic response resulting in hypothesized decreased sympathetic activity. This response has recently been termed the “relaxation response.”

Related Listings
Nonpharmacologic treatment of hypertension: A m...
Authors
Eileen M. Stuart, RN, MS, Margaret Caudill, MD, PhD, Jane Leserman, PhD, Claudia Darrington, BSc, Richard Friedman, PhD, Herbert Benson, MD
Journal
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
Hypertension is one of the leading health problems in the United States. It is commonly accepted that as many as 60 million Americans have hypertension, with the majority (>70%) having mild elevations (diastolic pressure range, 90-104 mm Hg). The treatment of hypertension accounts for more office visits to health care providers and more treatment than any other medical diagnosis. A 1980 National Institutes of Health survey showed that about 2% of visits to health care providers wer […]
An Inventory of Positive Psychological Attitude...
Authors
Jared D. Kass, Ph.D., Richard Friedman, Ph.D., Jane Leserman, Ph.D., Margaret Caudill, M.D., Ph.D., Patricia C. Zuttermeister, M.A., Herbert Benson, M.D.
Journal
Behavioral Medicine
·
This article describes the validation of an Inventory of Positive Psychological Attitudes that has potential relevance to health outcomes and its preliminary testing with chronic pain patients. The inventory taps two attitudinal domains: (1) life purpose and satisfaction and (2) self-confidence during potentially stressful situations. It also provides a total score. The inventory scales, developed using factor analysis, were found to have a strong degree of internal reliability and co […]
Nonpharmacologic Intervention for Hypertension ...
Authors
Jane Leserman, PhD, Eileen M Stuart, RN, MS, Mary E. Mamish, BA, John P. Desckro, RN, MS, Rita J. Beckman, RN, MS, Richard Friedman, PhD, Herbert Benson, MD
Journal
Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation
We previously reported reduced blood pressure, psychological symptoms, and other cardiac risk factors in hypertensive patients who participated in a nonpharmacologic, outpatient behavioral program. The present study is a 3 to 5 year follow-up of 59 (60%) of the same patients (who served as their own controls) to assess continued efficacy of the program. At entry into the study, patients had hypertension for a median of 6 years. Therefore, it is unlikely that placebo effect could expla […]